The human spinal cord is like a powerhouse that fuels and functions the body. It provides the essential nerve network that helps in receiving stimuli and transcription them into electrical signals and passing them on to the brain.
The brain is the fundamental source of all commands and therefore receives the information in the form of electrical signals and provides the appropriate response for the stimulus in the form of electrical signals.
This process happens over and over again every single day for everything humans experience. Damage to the spinal cord is a critical issue and needs to be rectified at the best hospital for spine surgery in India. Special neurosurgeons who are adept at spine surgeries tend to look over such cases and help the individuals in recovering from damages that pertain to the spinal cord.
The Human Spinal Cord
Humans have a backbone which is called the Vertebrae. Each vertebra is a small box-like structure intercepted by spinal discs that act as a cushion for the vertebrae. Each disc has a jelly-like interior that cushions the spinal column and provides flexibility to the body.
Within these vertebrates, the spinal cord is a long bunch of nerves with a fluid-like tendency that runs across safely in the protection of the spinal column. The cerebrospinal fluid surrounds the area between the bones and the spinal cord to provide fluidity and a frictionless surface.
The spinal cord and backbone system together forms one of the most complex mechanisms in the human body. With its delicate nature and sophisticated architecture, the spinal cord is one of the most precious organs of the body.
From the spinal cord, thousands of nerves emerge and branch out to reach each and every part of the body. They connect the various body parts to the brain for the essential stimulus-response system.
With its delicate nature and complicated system, the spinal cord can become a target of many kinds of disorders. Humans need to be extra cautious when it comes to pressurizing the spine by carrying heavyweights, improper posture, and accidental damages.
The spine is one of the most complicated body organs and in most cases, injuries to the spine can be fatal. The best hospital for spine surgery in India has many neuro specialists who can perform complicated spinal surgeries to help people to recover from such injuries and damage to the spine.
Most Common Spine Disorders
The most common spine disorders in humans are either Lumbar Disk Disease or Acute Spinal Cord Injury. The details of both these are mentioned below:
- Lumbar Disk Disease
Lumbar Disk Disease or a Herniated disk is one of the most common problems where the spinal disc in the lumbar region of the spine becomes inflamed and causes pain and stiffness. This usually happens because of age and the lack of spinal fluid that facilitates movements.
Treatments include plasma laser needles that heal the tissue around the inflammation or surgery to remove the disc and replace it with an artificial disk.
- Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Acute spinal injury is one of the most complicated surgeries and may require long periods of recovery and rest. Accidental damage to the spinal cord is the major cause of this issue. Neurosurgeons try to put the bones of the back together with bone grafts or metal pieces. The spinal cord takes time to fuse the bones and heal given complete rest and therapy.
